In the urinary system bladder plays the role of collector collector: Exhausted blood filtration products come from the kidney through the uresers.Thanks to the bladder and two muscle rings, one of whom adheres to the conscious orders of the central nervous system, a healthy person can conduct urination as needed and opportunities."Possibility" in the early stages of evolution, above all, a safe atmosphere;With the phenomenon and development of human civilization, the Urice began looking for special conditions, ie a break in social activity, especially designed place and / or solitude from representatives of the opposite sex.
CISTESTIS is an inflammatory process on the inner walls of the bladder;A disease that causes expressed physiological and psychological discomfort as well as a particular social disease.A person of any age and sex can face this accident, but no coincidence is sometimes called the curse of a modern woman (it would be exactly to say "one of the psovka", because it is not the only such disease).The main reason lies in the anatomy: in relation to the male female urethra (urethra) is much shorter, more elastic, wider and straight.This creates extremely suitable "gates" for penetrating upward urogenital infections, prevalence and diversity in the modern world is really very large.Although any cystatis does not have an infectious nature, this is described by the mechanism of its development that is a key factor in other people's epidemiological differences: according to different sources, in women of active age, emerging 6-8 times more often than men.
Generally, statistical analysis allows you to assess the problem in various corners.Thus, many sources show that at least one attack cystitis experiences at least half of all women during their lives;To a minimum, each fourth is sick occasionally or chronic (some authors consider them even low, because not all sick people are not looking for a doctor).According to medical documentation, in clinics, among all urological patients, the share of patients with cystitis reaches 67%;In urological hospitals, this indicator is 5-12% (in other words, the percentage of hospitalization in cystitis is also very high, which once again confirms the social significance of this disease).The frequencies of acute and chronic shapes are approximately 2: 1.
The difference in the frequency between the floors is removed according to the older and senile age: in older years, the share of men primarily ill in cystitis is comparable to a similar percentage of women.But in mature, young, young (and sometimes in teenage girls or even a child) age, when they live, it seems, can be rejoiced!- Clean to wait and chooses mostly women.
Reasons
From the infection, the wall of the bladder is protected by nature, in principle, good enough;The overcoming infectious etiology of cystitis is not vulnerabilities as such, but by a combination of the great probability of infection with unfavorable external and internal conditions, most of which are kind of lifestyle.Chief risk factors include all acute and chronic infections (from caries and colitis to acute respiratory viral infections), after surgical exhaustion, psycho-sex (espeminary practices), insufficient hygiene (it is difficult to imagine how hygienic skills and needs canbe insufficient in 21. century, and again this factor is dangerous to the Genotine System, whether it is a frequent of a "permanent last year", in the question of statistical differences between the gender, namely, namely the hormonal background (especially the deteriorationCitizens, pregnancy or menopause are separately considered in the literature).
We also notice that the infection can penetrate the bubble not only ascent, but also lowering the trails - from kidney affected by nephritis.
Non-effective forms include chemical-toxic (including drugs), allergies, radiation, traumatic, parasite.
Symptoms
Classic symptoms of cystitis include, above all intensive discomfort during urination: rubbing, pain, ignition, etc.Many patients complain about the repeated or false urge, the "leak" of urine in the linen or the imperative nature of the urge (for ", the anatomical reasons are inherent in women who often do not have to run to the restroom constant).In some cases, blurring or an addition of blood in urine is revealed;Hematuria should be said that the most dangerous urological symptom and requires an emergency differential diagnosis, as the presence of blood in urine can only cause cystitis, but also for the causes of life.
It is also typical, as a rule, hardly expressed by cystitis pain syndrome: withdrawing or spicy, cracks or painful pain in the lower abdomen, often with rays in crotch or back.Without such or similar pain, no more than 10% of all cystitis does not continue.With enough immune response, general weakness, fever, weakness, headaches are often intense.
The most likely and severe complications of cystis include such a shared interstitial form, but also a deeper muscle bubble wall (ultimate of the bubble), as well as the spread of infection to neighboring bodies, where they can cause very serious consequences (pyelonephritis, infertility, etc.).
Diagnostics
In addition to the clinical survey and standard urological inspection (however, many women prefer to treat cystitis not urologists, but "their" gynecologists), primarily given laboratory tests.To date, a lot of all kinds of pathogen detection methods are successfully used - as shown above, most likely should always be considered bacterial, viral or fungal infection.As diagnostic necessity, ultrasound, less than cystoscopy, less than cystographs, biopsia and other studies.
Diagnostics
In addition to the clinical survey and standard urological inspection (however, many women prefer to treat cystitis not urologists, but "their" gynecologists), primarily given laboratory tests.To date, a lot of all kinds of pathogen detection methods are successfully used - as shown above, most likely should always be considered bacterial, viral or fungal infection.As a diagnostic need, ultrasound, internal style of bladder, the X -Ray bubble study, biopsy and other studies are prescribed.
Treatment
Acute cystitis in chronic converts often, easily and insidious: a gradual reduction of symptoms, even its complete disappearance, does not mean recovery at all.Therefore, the signs of cystitis are described in any of their combinations (especially because these symptoms are inherent in many other urological diseases) require a direct visit to the doctor, not about the expectation of patience, while "passing".Along the way, we note that a huge number of good, smart, friendly, proven for centuries and other similar tips on the Internet (where you can find the range of a fairly reasonable with schizophrenic or false) one of the factors of common chronic and complications of cystitis.
Based on the results of the diagnostic test, it is specially prescribed, especially the strictly individual treatment regime, which should first be eliminated the cause of inflammation.In different cases, antibiotics, antivirus, antifungal medications, immunomodulators and immunostimulants, antihistamines and anti-inflammatory drugs and antispasmodics can be used.Rehabilitation of chronic Žorica infection in other areas, as well as background disease treatment (nephrolithiasis, prostate adenoma, etc.).In addition, nutrition, increased entry of liquid and energy-saving regime to avoid hypothermia and other risk factors are needed.Phytotherapy agents prescribe an exclusive doctor, and also controls the efficiency of their administration.
Subject to these terms, it is hardened for cystitis.